Synthesis action disrupció elemental

We have abundant evidence that human activity has significantly altered the cycles of many terrestrial elements: not only have we modified their quantities across various compartments of the Earth, but we have also changed their relative proportions and the chemical forms in which they are found. Due to their vast implications for the functioning of the planet, three of these elements have been the focus of research over the last 50 years: carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. However, the impact of human activities extends far beyond these three elements. The great acceleration observed in numerous environmental and socioeconomic indicators has led to the mobilisation of many other elements: silicon, potassium, calcium, magnesium, heavy metals, and radioactive nuclei, among others. The disruption of their cycles is far less well characterised and has often been studied in a limited manner: few studies assess the relative changes of several elements together, and even fewer do so on a global scale across different Earth compartments. This is precisely our intention: to review the literature and synthesise information regarding the disruptions in the cycles and abundances of various elements (beyond C-N-P), compiling data from partial or more localised studies and including diverse terrestrial compartments such as plants, soils, sedimentary records, surface water, groundwater, and the marine environment.