The world has become greener over the past 33 years

Since 1982, Earth has become greener in an area covering 36 million km2, close to two times the size of the United States. Above all, this seems to be the result of a fertilizing effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) on plants. The study was carried out with satellite images which can capture this increase in terrestrial leaf area.

Co2 @en Geu @en Greening @en Josep peñuelas @en Lai @en Leaves Nature @en Nature climate change @en

Deforestation of Easter Island was gradual and due to more factors than just human pressure

Researchers from ICTJA-CSIC, CREAF and the University of Barcelona have extracted a number of sedimentary samples from lake bottoms on the island. These samples have allowed the reconstruction of environmental changes over the past 3,000 years including history of its climate, ecology and culture. The pollen records that had been relied upon previously for such work were not continuous and their interpretation led to the erroneous idea that deforestation of the island was sudden and caused exclusively by human over-exploitation.

When ‘flying blind’, chaotic searching could be a good strategy

When an animal has limited information about its environment, a chaotic movement pattern could be an efficient strategy for finding what it needs. For mollusks, this could result from internal neural processes. Understanding the mechanisms for chaos generation and its connection with search behavior could help apply these types of patterns to research on humans. 

Chaos Chaotic Frederic bartumeus @en Hydrobia ulvae @en Mollusk Movement Movement ecology Mud snail Nature @en Random Searching
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Project / Initiative
National projects
Inactive

Study of the diatom diversity of northern South America and Central America at different spatial scales

Do you know that Earth Observation can be used to monitor ecosytem services?

ECOPOTENTIAL Project is going Online! ECOPOTENTIAL  is a large European-funded H2020 project that focuses its activities on a targeted set of internationally recognised Protected Areas, blending Earth Observations from remote sensing and field measurements, data analysis and modelling of current and future ecosystem conditions and services.

Biodiversity Climate Ecopotential @en Ecosystem services H2020 @en Protected areas

Changes in traditional livestock farming in the Pyrenees have led to forest expansion

This finding is described in an article including CREAF researchers and coauthors Aitor Ameztegui and Lluís Brotons. The study addresses how the superior limit of forest cover in the Pyrenees has changed over 50 years. According to the study, the tree line has advanced upward an average of 40 meters, one of the main causes of this being decreasing pressures from livestock. Contrary to common thinking to date, climate change may play a much lesser role than previously thought.

Agriculture Global change Land use change Livestock Mountain Open habitats Pyrenees Rise Temperatures @en

A century ago

Let's come back to 1916. The World War I is raging (Battle of Verdun and the Somme). Germany is in search of its ‘lebensraum’, an empire like that England and France already have. We recall the Great War today with the terrible images of Kubrick’s Paths of Glory, Monicelli’s The Great War, Losey’s King and country, Renoir’s La grande illusion, and many other films.

1916 @en Century Ecology History Jaume terradas @en